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Ides Of March

On 15 March 44 BC, the career of the Roman general and politician Julius Caesar came to a violent end. Up until that point, old Julius had been on a hot streak.




Here is a picture of Pompey's Theater. Built by the general and politician Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, it was the first permanent theater in the Roman world. Even though the Senate had supported Pompey as its only chance against Caesar, Pompey came to an exceedingly bad end.



Julius was just passing through the lobby when he was accosted by up to forty public affairs minded Romans led by the "noble" Brutus and the "lean and hungry" Cassius. They were so proud of their achievement that they even put it on their coinage:



But it didn't help them much in the long run. The late Julius's posthumously adopted son Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus united with Julius's right hand man and boon companion Marcus "Mark Antony" Antonius to wipe out the conspirators' forces in two years' time. Julius himself became a god with his own spiffy temple in downtown Rome:



When young Octavianus had established sole power and had made dang sure his theories about restructuring the Roman state actually worked, he then built an enormous temple to Mars Ultor (Mars the Avenger) celebrating his victory over the conspirators:



The subtext of this massive temple, which survives only in ruins today, is DON'T MESS WITH AUGUSTUS CAESAR.

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Last Modified 12/18/05 8:57 AM